Performing inference in batches can provide a number of benefits. First, it can improve the efficiency and speed of the inference process. When performing inference on a large dataset, it can be computationally intensive to process each piece of data individually. By grouping the data into batches and performing inference on the entire batch at once, you can take advantage of parallel processing and other optimization techniques to speed up the process. This can help you process data more quickly and efficiently, which can be particularly important in applications where real-time performance is critical.

Second, performing inference in batches can also help you reduce the overall computational cost of the inference process. When performing inference on large datasets, the cost of computation can quickly add up, especially if you are using expensive hardware or cloud-based services. By performing inference in batches, you can reduce the number of individual computations that need to be performed, which can help you save on computational resources and lower your overall cost.
Third, performing inference in batches can also improve the accuracy and consistency of the inference process. When working with complex models, it can be difficult to ensure that the model is applied consistently to each piece of data. By performing inference in batches, you can ensure that the same model is applied to all of the data in the batch, which can help you achieve more consistent and accurate results. This can be particularly important in applications where the quality of the inference results is critical.